Rational brain · Judgment & Decision Science

Social Desirability Bias

People answer surveys and questions to look good — to others and to themselves — so what customers, employees and counterparts say they will do is systematically better than what they do.

An everyday example

Ninety percent say they would pay more for sustainability; eight percent do.

What it can cost you

Building on stated preferences; being told what you want to hear.

Warning signs

  • Everyone says yes in the survey.
  • The behaviour does not match the answers.

One thing to do

Weight revealed behaviour over stated intention; ask what people did last time, never what they would do.

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