Mammalian brain · Affect & Drives

Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Motivation

Motivation from within — autonomy, mastery, purpose — is durable; external rewards can crowd it out, so paying people for what they already love can make them love it less.

An everyday example

A hobby that dies when it becomes a side hustle; a referral programme that turns advocates into mercenaries.

What it can cost you

Accepting incentives that replace your reasons, and losing the reasons when the incentives stop.

Warning signs

  • I only do it for the points now.
  • It used to be fun.

One thing to do

Before accepting a reward for something you do freely, decide whether you would keep doing it if the reward vanished.

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