Rational brain · Judgment & Decision Science

Functional Fixedness

Seeing things — tools, people, budgets, contracts — only in their usual role, which blinds you to the option in front of you and to the way a counterpart is using a familiar thing unusually.

An everyday example

Not realising a service credit can be traded, or that a 'standard' clause can be struck.

What it can cost you

Missed options; standard forms treated as immutable.

Warning signs

  • I did not consider changing the standard.
  • The obvious tool is the only one I saw.

One thing to do

For any stuck problem, list five unusual uses of what you already have; for any standard term, ask what it would take to change it.

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