Rational brain · Logic, Epistemics & Argument

Gaslighting via Statistics

Truncated axes, cherry-picked baselines, removed context and selective time windows make ordinary noise look like a crisis or a triumph; the chart persuades before the reader thinks.

An everyday example

A 'revenue collapse' chart whose y-axis runs from 98 to 100.

What it can cost you

Reacting to a manufactured trend; accepting a favourable comparison whose baseline was chosen for the purpose.

Warning signs

  • The chart moved me before I read the numbers.
  • The baseline was chosen by the presenter.

One thing to do

For any chart, check the axis origin, the time window and the baseline; ask for the full series and the denominator.

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